Meyer Wolfsheim serves to maintain a level of intrigue around Gatsby that is not entirely positive. Wolfsheim seems a shady character: engaged in almost certainly illegal business dealings, the man impresses Nick with the scope of his activities and the gumption with which they are carried out. When told by Gatsby that Wolfsheim had fixed the World Series Nick ponders, “The idea staggered me….It never occurred to me that one man could start to play with the faith of fifty million people- with the single-mindedness of a burglar blowing a safe” (73). Wolfsheim thus contributes to Gatsby by creating a mysterious, not entirely positive aura later confirmed by Tom’s revealing of Wolfsheim and Gatsby’s business dealings.
Daisy humanizes Gatsby, thus allowing a level of personality and relatability missing beforehand. Rather than merely being a wealthy, removed, and mysterious man, Gatsby becomes someone capable of “creative passion” (95) and “a rush of emotion” (96). He becomes human, capable of emotions—manifesting later in anger, nervousness, and happiness—and of faults in a manner lacking earlier in the story.
Gatsby’s past adds to the charm of the man but also makes the reader question somewhat the gaps still missing. Clearly skilled with people, the story of the yacht paints Gatsby as resourceful and affable. The story of his time at St. Olaf’s characterizes him as arrogant and ambitious, while his Oxford days serve a similar purpose. And yet, overall, the back story now revealed helps the reader sympathize with this strange man who rose to such wealth and prominence through a combination of luck and talent—not through family connections or inheritance.
The reader’s overall impression of Gatsby is dependent on the specific reader. I have a more positive image of Gatsby, because he now seems to possess substance and work ethic. The substance is provided by his romantic past, while the work ethic, even if bolstered by shady dealings, is evident from his wealth and how he went about its accumulation. And yet, I also view Gatsby as more emotionally volatile (a view confirmed by reading on slightly) and perhaps given to poor judgment.